Scienceenvironment
Seabirds' Reinforced Vertebrae Survive High-Speed Impacts
Northern gannets execute high-speed plunge dives into the ocean to catch fish, reaching speeds of up to 70 miles per hour without injuring themselves. New research reveals how their unique anatomical adaptations, specifically reinforced vertebrae, absorb and dissipate the massive kinetic energy generated during water entry. This natural engineering feat has fascinated biologists seeking to understand how these birds protect their necks and brains from severe trauma. The findings shed light on evolutionary biomechanics and could inspire future bio-inspired designs in protective equipment and robotics.